ACTA issues

## Notes on systems of triangular islands

Zsolt Lengvárszky

Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged) 75:3-4(2009), 369-376
6418/2009

 Abstract. On a triangular grid $T$ a set $H$ of triangles with vertices at grid points is called a system of triangular islands if for every pair of triangles in $H$ one of them contains the other or they do not overlap at all. Let $I_{T}$ denote the ordered set of systems of triangular islands on $T$ and let $\max(I_{T})$ denote the maximal elements of $I_{T}$. With $n + 1$ grid points on each side of $T$ define $f(n)=\max\{|H|:H \in\max (I_{T})\}$. E. K. Horváth, Z. Németh, and G. Pluhár [3] proved $(n^2+3n)/5 \leq f(n) \leq(3n^2+9n+2)/14$. For $g(n)=\min\{|H|:H \in\max (I_{T})\}$ we show $g(n)=n$ and investigate extensions to triangular grids on trapezoids and parallelograms. AMS Subject Classification (1991): 05A05, 05A16 Keyword(s): maximal systems of triangular islands, lower bound, upper bound, asymptotic behavior Received July 8, 2008, and in revised form March 29, 2009. (Registered under 6418/2009.)